Which principle reflects the concept of federalism?

The principle that reflects the concept of federalism is the division of power between national and state governments. Federalism as a system of governance is characterized by the distribution of authority, where power is shared between a central (national) government and various regional (state) governments. This structure allows for a balance of power, enabling both levels of government to operate simultaneously and independently within their respective areas of jurisdiction.

In a federal system, certain powers are allocated exclusively to the national government, some powers are reserved solely for the states, and there are also concurrent powers shared by both levels of government. This division is crucial for accommodating a diverse nation while providing a framework for governance that considers local needs and interests alongside national unity.

This principle is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one central authority and allows for greater representation and responsiveness to local populations. It is rooted in the U.S. Constitution, which delineates powers and responsibilities to both the national and state governments, reflecting the framers' intent to create a system that can adapt while preserving individual liberties and states’ rights.