Which of the following is considered a key democratic structure?

Separation of powers is a fundamental democratic structure because it helps prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. This principle divides government responsibilities into distinct branches—typically the legislative, executive, and judicial branches—ensuring a system of checks and balances. Each branch has its own functions and powers, which promotes accountability and transparency. This structure is essential to maintaining a democratic society, as it protects against tyranny and abuse of power by distributing authority and allowing for cooperation and conflict-resolution among the branches.

Individualism, while an important aspect of democracy that emphasizes personal rights and freedoms, is more of a philosophical or cultural value rather than a formal structure. Majority rule is a principle guiding decision-making in democracies, but it requires supportive structures like separation of powers to function effectively and fairly. Absolute monarchy, on the other hand, represents a concentration of power and opposes the democratic ideals of shared and limited government authority.