What legislation protects civil rights?

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968 are cornerstone pieces of legislation that specifically address and protect civil rights in the United States. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and it aimed to end segregation in public places and employment. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was designed to eliminate barriers that prevented African Americans and other minority groups from exercising their right to vote, addressing issues such as literacy tests and other discriminatory practices. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 expanded on these protections by prohibiting discrimination in housing.

This legislation collectively played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement, significantly advancing the legal framework for equality and helping to dismantle institutional racism. The protections afforded by these acts continue to serve as a foundation for various civil rights advancements and remain integral in discussions surrounding equality and justice in America.

In contrast, the other options, while significant in their own right, do not primarily focus on civil rights in the same manner. For instance, the Affordable Care Act and Americans with Disabilities Act address healthcare access and services for disabled individuals, but they do not encapsulate the broader civil rights issues related to